"-cole" meaning in All languages combined

See -cole on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

Forms: -coles [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French -cole, from Latin -cola (“cultivator”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|fr|-cole}} Borrowed from French -cole, {{der|en|la|-cola||cultivator}} Latin -cola (“cultivator”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s}} -cole (noun-forming suffix, plural -coles), {{en-adj|-}} -cole (adjective-forming suffix, not comparable)
  1. Forms nouns (and occasionally adjectives) relating to organisms that inhabit a particular habitat. Tags: morpheme, not-comparable

Suffix [French]

IPA: /kɔl/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--cole.wav [France, Lyon] Forms: -coles [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin -cola (“cultivator”). Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:lbor|la:-cola<t:cultivator>}} [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "cultivator", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "turn", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*kʷélh₁eti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷelh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kʷelō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "colō", "gloss" : "to cultivate; to inhabit", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ā", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "agent noun" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-cola", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-cole", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="-cole">, {{lbor|fr|la|-cola||cultivator}} Learned borrowing from Latin -cola (“cultivator”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} -cole (adjective-forming suffix, plural -coles)
  1. -cultural (relating to the cultivation of) Tags: morpheme

Inflected forms

{
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        "2": "fr",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from French -cole",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "cultivator"
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      "expansion": "Latin -cola (“cultivator”)",
      "name": "der"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -cole, from Latin -cola (“cultivator”).",
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    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
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      "links": [
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          "adjective",
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        ],
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit#English"
        ],
        [
          "habitat",
          "habitat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

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      },
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      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "5": "cultivator"
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      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -cola (“cultivator”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -cola (“cultivator”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-coles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-cole (adjective-forming suffix, plural -coles)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
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      ],
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      "links": [
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          "-cultural"
        ],
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          "cultivation",
          "cultivation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--cole.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--cole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--cole.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cole"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-cole"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French -cole",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "cultivator"
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -cole, from Latin -cola (“cultivator”).",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        "English countable nouns",
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        "English lemmas",
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        "English suffixes",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English uncomparable adjectives",
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        "Pages with entries"
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      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns (and occasionally adjectives) relating to organisms that inhabit a particular habitat."
      ],
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        ],
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        ],
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          "inhabit",
          "inhabit#English"
        ],
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        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "not-comparable"
      ]
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  ],
  "word": "-cole"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": ":lbor",
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      },
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      "name": "ety"
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      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -cola (“cultivator”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-coles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "-cole (adjective-forming suffix, plural -coles)",
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
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        "French adjective-forming suffixes",
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        "French lemmas",
        "French suffixes",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
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      ],
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        ],
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          "cultivation",
          "cultivation#English"
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      ],
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      ]
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  ],
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
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  ],
  "word": "-cole"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -cole meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-cole"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-cole",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-cole"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-cole",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-cole"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-cole",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.